March 29, 2011
by sadlebone
As pretty as they are, the craze for Chinese paper lanterns has overlooked one thing – what happens when they finally drift back to earth? Farmers have complained that they can be deadly for livestock after a prize cow died after eating the wire and paper remnants from one.
Lanterns – engineered from a wire or bamboo frame over which paper is stretched. A wick or fuel pod is attached inside and ignited. The flame causes the air inside the lantern to heat up, and subsequently rise like a hot air balloon. They can reach up to 1,000 metres in height and fly for several minutes before the fuel runs out.
Such is their popularity – and spooky appearance – that UFO investigators say they account for 99% of flying saucer sightings, and thousands are expected to be lit at gatherings over festive periods.
But for farmer Huw Rowlands’s herd of traditional Red Poll cattle, the effect of the fad has been devastating. For months he has been finding the wreckage of burnt-out lanterns lying around his fields, then one of his most cherished cows, Sprite, keeled over in evident distress.
‘Her neck swelled up and she couldn’t eat or drink,’
said the 70-year-old, whose family have owned Grange Farm, in the Cheshire village of Mickle Trafford, since the 1940s. The vet did what he could, but she died two days later.
‘We didn’t know what was wrong with her at first, but then we found one of these lanterns in her field, half-eaten’. ‘She had swallowed some of the wire from it and it had pierced her oesophagus, leading to a very unpleasant death’
Farmers’ leaders say they are stepping up their campaign against the menace of Chinese lanterns despite indications from the coalition that they are unlikely to be totally banned. The National Farmers Union says reports of damage caused by the lanterns are continuing to come in from many parts of the UK, and farmers are now becoming seriously concerned about the potential for severe damage to standing or stored crops and thatched properties.
Since coming on to the market some three or four years ago the paper lanterns have become hugely popular at wedding receptions and other celebrations. They are carried aloft by tiny burning fuel cells, but once the fuel runs out after a few minutes they become a real threat to farmland. There have been reports of burning embers starting crop fires. But there is also a more worrying chance that their wire frames can fall into silage crops to lie undetected before being harvested, chopped – and ultimately eaten by cattle.
In August 2010 alone, there were numerous reports of crop fires caused by lanterns, including the loss of six acres of barley at a farm in Oxfordshire, which needed 25 firefighters to tackle the blaze.
The growing use of Chinese Lanterns at celebrations and parties in the UK is causing an increase in calls to the Emergency Services by worried members of the public. Sky lanterns have been ignited in China and other Asian countries for centuries.
The credit for their invention is given to Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, who was a brilliant military strategist and statesman in the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. They were originally used as signalling devices in military campaigns. The Kong Ming lantern eventually became popular with the Chinese as a device for sending their wishes up to heaven. This gave rise to the alternative name of wish lantern. On the 15th day after Chinese New Year, the annual Lantern Festival (or Yuan Xiao) takes place where people go out with them in the light of the full moon to mark the end of the New Year celebrations.
International airports warn about the dangers of fire lanterns being sucked into aircraft engines.
The Unknown Phenomena Investigation Association, Manchester’s Association of Paranormal Investigation and Training and Phenomena Magazine are leading a campaign to bring restrictions into the public domain, regarding the usage and buying of the Chinese lantern. Currently there is no control, No age restriction for buying and in some places, the lanterns are available to buy for as little as fifty pence.
A matter of months ago, a three year old child – Cael Jones was with his family and friends on Bonfire Night at a party in Penycae, near Wrexham UK, when he received severe facial burns due to the fuel from a lantern. As Cael, his mother Emma and his father Terry watched the lanterns climbing through the sky, a melted section fell out of one of the lanterns and landed on the little boy’s face.
“It’s shocking what happened, it was the worst night of my life,” his 23-year-old mother said. “A lantern got to about the height of the roof when the burner bit – about the size of the palm of your hand – fell on to Cael’s face.” “The oil got stuck on his face and his face was black. Everyone was screaming. He couldn’t open his eyes.”
The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents are aware of the increasing popularity of Chinese lanterns and the associated concerns. A man has also been killed whilst walking and viewing the lanterns and being hit by a car.
With all this in mind, and additional unreported incidents, we believe that the government should now begin to regulate the Chinese lantern industry. On New Year’s Eve alone the UPIA received 9 reports from throughout the UK, which can be attributed to Chinese Lanterns.
This is a health and safety concern which should be taken seriously and monitored correctly before incidents escalate and more harm is done to the environment, livestock and others are injured.
That sounded quite professional didnt it?
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